22–25 Jul 2025
Atlantic/Canary timezone

An Applied Case of Longitudinal Factorial Invariance: data imputation, limitations and suggestions

23 Jul 2025, 17:00
30m
Poster Applications/Substantive areas Poster Session 2

Abstract

This study focuses on longitudinal factorial invariance analysis, emphasizing the need to study equivalence between repeated measurements. The aim is to illustrate the analysis process in R using the Hedonic and Arousal Affect Scale (HAAS) with longitudinal real ordered-categorical data, following this step: (1) the identification of a catalyst and the formulation of hypotheses related to the Response Shift Theory, (2) the treatment of missing values, (3) consideration of prerequisites for longitudinal invariance analysis, and (4) model evaluation. Five levels of factorial invariance (configural, thresholds, metric, scalar, and strict) are established, and it is observed that, although invariance is maintained in the early weeks, potential Response Shift effects begin to emerge. Results indicate recalibration in specific items belonging to both high and low arousal negative affect factors. It is recommended to include the invariance longitudinal analysis in the planning phase from the design stage of longitudinal studies to obtain robust inferences, and reflections are made on the inherent limitations of the procedure.

Poster An Applied Case of Longitudinal Factorial Invariance: data imputation, limitations and suggestions
Author Vanessa E. Da Silva Larez, Daniel Ondé
Affiliation Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Universidad Complutense de Madrid
Keywords measurement invariance, response shift, ordered-categorical

Primary authors

Mr Daniel Ondé (Complutense University of Madrid) Vanessa Elizabeth Da Silva Larez (Universidad Autónoma de Madrid)

Presentation materials

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